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	<h1 class="post-title">Install OpenVZ On Debian Etch</h1>
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	2007年11月11日
	
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		<p>昨天经同事介绍有个比较好的虚拟机。OpenVZ，昨夜试了一下，成功了，故和大家分享。
主要参考OpenVZ的官方文档做的。http://wiki.openvz.org/Installation_on_Debian</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>首先修改/etc/apt/sources.list增加deb源。<br>
<code>deb http://download.openvz.org/debian etch main</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>更新包列表<br>
<code>apt-get update</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>搜寻已经修改过的Linux核心。<br>
<code>apt-cache search linux-image-2.6.18-openvz</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>安装修改过的Linux核心。我这里用的是linux-image-2.6.18-openvz-13-1etch4-486<br>
<code>apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-openvz-13-1etch4-486</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>再次修改/etc/apt/sources.list增加deb源<br>
<code>deb http://debian.systs.org/ etch openvz</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>加入deb源的认证<br>
<code>wget http://debian.systs.org/dso_archiv_signing_key.asc -q -O - | apt-key add -</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>再次更新包列表<br>
<code>apt-get update</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>修改/etc/network/interfaces，在网卡设置的下面加入</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f0f3f3;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">up sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.%DEV%.proxy_arp=100  
pre-down sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.%DEV%.proxy_arp=0  
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>重新启动系统并进入openVZ内核的系统<br>
<code>reboot</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>安装openVZ的工具和debian模板<br>
<code>apt-get install vzctl vzquota vzdump vzctl-ostmpl-debian</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>确认安装成功通过ifconfig查看有没有新的venet，如果存在表示成功了。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>创建虚拟系统<br>
查看/var/lib/vz/template/cache，找到模板，命令7主要是分配内存给新的虚拟系统的。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f0f3f3;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">vzctl create 103 --ostemplate debian-4.0-i386-minimal --config vps.basic   
vzctl set 103 --onboot yes --save   
vzctl set 103 --hostname test103.mytest.org --save   
vzctl set 103 --ipadd 10.0.0.103 --save   
vzctl set 103 --numothersock 120 --save   
vzctl set 103 --nameserver 10.0.0.2 --save   
vzctl set 103 --privvmpages 500000:750000 --save  
vzctl start 103  
vzctl exec 103 passwd
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>这要就完成了虚拟系统的安装，通过ssh 10.0.0.103就可以连接到新的虚拟系统上了。</p>
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        <li><strong>原文作者：</strong><a rel="author" href="https://mikesu.net">Mike SU</a></li>
        <li style="word-break:break-all"><strong>原文链接：</strong><a href="https://mikesu.net/19/">https://mikesu.net/19/</a></li>
        <li><strong>版权声明：</strong>本作品采用<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0)</a>进行许可。</li>
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